Using A Depression Scale
Many people suffer with different symptoms that may be associated with depression. Trying to differentiate between depression and other mental health problems is sometimes difficult for a person and their physician to do. One way to help make a diagnosis of depression is for a depression scale to be used. The depression scale will ask several questions or have a person rate different areas of their life to identify areas where there are problems. There are several types of depression scales available for use. Some scales are for the doctor to use in diagnosing a patient and some are for the patient to use to help provide information for both the patient and the doctor. The Hamilton Rating Scale For Depression
The Hamilton Rating Scale is used by health care professionals in a clinical setting to gather data on a patient. The health care professional will ask the patient about different areas of their life and will give a numerical rating based on the answers the patient supplies. The patient will be asked about their mood, their feelings, their appetite, their sleeping habits, and a variety of other issues. The higher a patient score on the scale the more likely that depression is a problem and needs to be addressed. The health care worker will use this depression scale to determine how much intervention and what types are needed.
The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale
The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale is just what it says in the title. This is a one page questionnaire that a patient will fill out on their own and then a health care professional will analyze. On this form are twenty different statements about various feelings and issues in life. The patient will rate each area that they either agree with the statement a little of the time, some of the time, a good part of the time or most of the time. The health care professional will then assign a numerical value to the response and will total the score to help determine the level of depression.
The Goldberg Depression Scale
This scale can be used by the patient or the physician. A patient can actually use the scale on a weekly basis to track their mood and level of depression. The patient can then see patterns in their life and possible contributing factors to their depression. The patient can also bring the depression scale to the doctor’s visits so that the doctor can see how the depression and mood changes are affecting the patient. This scale has eighteen different statements that are rated on a scale of zero to five in level of agreement. The total score will define the level of depression.
These are just three samples of depression scales that can be used. The scales are a valuable tool for both the physician and the patient in assessing depression and mood.
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